So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. In 1950, the british system of local administration was introduced in the north through the endowment of native authority and law. I have researched and taught local government administration for almost two. An investigation into the problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Local government administration in nigeria and community. Summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. Llaw senior lecturer head of public administration department. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.
Senior lecturer, department of local government studies, obafemi awolowo. Local government administration and the challenges of. Sc0641530 has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of masters of science m. The fourth schedule of the same constitution similarly defines the roles of the local governments federal republic of nigeria, 1999. Public administration and local government university of. Strengthening local government administration in nigeria. An investigation into the problems and prospect of local. Pdf problems of revenue generation in local government. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. Evolution of local government systems in nigeria the history of local government systems in nigeria dates back to colonial days. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. Challenges of local government administration in nigeria. Despite these great efforts which many believed would guarantee local government autonomy, there still exists a number of unresolved issues which hinders local government performance. This is not a technical manual on city management, for exam.
The general objective of this study is to examine local government accounting in nigeria and to analyze the viable financing options currently available to local government councils. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. In nigeria, one of the main objectives for the introduction of the local government administration, as the third tier of government, is to ensure adequate provision of municipal infrastructure. The nigerian federation currently has 774 local government units created for grassroots administration and for delivering services to.
Challenges of local government administration in nigeria sudan. Region and other parts of nigeria, had the head of administration as. It was introduced the east in 1955 and west in 1957 with responsibility to serve as a means of rural development in nigeria. Local government, grassroot mobilization, democratic representation, colonialism, federalism. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government finance in. Introduction the current attention on local government administration in nigeria is a result of sensitive position it occupies in grass root development, and also as a tool for national integration in a diverse and multi ethnic country like nigeria. This is why this paper explores the various forms of conflict with particular reference to conflicts localised within the local government system. The nigerian state therefore created local governments as the third tier of government with the objective of ensuring effective, measurable and efficient service delivery to the people. Presidential and parliamentary systems are the two universally acclaimed systems of organizing.
Modern local government administration in nigeria began during the british. Abstract in nigeria, about 75 percent of the populace are rural dwellers. Local government in the united states refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of. The other two are the federal, and state governments. What are the problems associated with local government. Revenue generation and local government administration in.
Problems of social service delivery in nigeria local government abstract for an effective and efficient good governance system in the. The three regional governments enacted the northern, western and eastern nigeria local government laws of 1954 respectively. The failure of local government administration as an institution in nigeria to solve ongoing. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Challenges confronting local government administration in. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by.
The paper concludes with a treatment of the imperatives for optimizing the effectiveness of local governments in nigeria. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. The local government is the third tier of government. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier. Public administration simply refers to the methods, processes and mechanisms put in place in the implementation of government policies. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. Local government administration in nigeria and the. However, one of dominant and unique issue in local government administration. Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a doldrums in the political history of nigeria.
There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. The federal military government has therefore decided to recognise local government as the third tier of government activity in the nation. This is not unconnected with the lucrativeness of local government system in nigeria. The local government is a unit of administration all over the world agagu, 2004. An overview of presidential system at the local government level in nigeria prof. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. As such, local government system was created to bring the government closer to the people at the grassroots. The quest or agitation for local government autonomy has been a recurring decimal in the evolution of the nigerian federation. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Public administration attempts to explain how decisions in government are made as well as administering projects to carry out those. In examining the deficiencies of the local government system in nigeria one of the major issues seem to be a problem of accountability of local governments along with serious capacity issues.
Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. Local government administration in nigeria problems and. The local government serves as a form of political and administrative structure facilitating decentralization, national integration, efficiency in governance, and a sense of belonging at the grassroots. Counties and countyequivalents form the firsttier administrative division of the states. Ekiti local government administration amendment act 2008 sokoto local government act 2000. Obstacle to effective implementation of policies in the local government system in nigeria project material.
Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. A case study of emohua local government area of rivers state 20012012 akujuru, chukwunonye abovu b. Local government and the challenges of service delivery. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Problems of revenue generation in local government administration in nigeria. A development oriented local government system is expected to be a vehicle for the provision of goods and services, which are necessary prerequisites for meaningful grassroots development. This lecture is broadly aimed at outlining the key policy issues that underlie the. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. Historical epochs of local government administration in. The politics of local government autonomy in nigeria reloaded felix akpan, phd okonette ekanem department of public administration, university of calabar, nigeria abstract the politics of local government in nigeria reloaded has been inspired by the 20 constitution amendment process initiated by the national assembly. The landmark local government reforms of 1976 formally granted the local government administration in nigeria recognition as the third tier of government. Of the three tiers of administration in the scheme of governance in nigeria, certainly, the local government is the most deprived in terms of financial and administrative liberty to bring. The school draws attention to the potential negative consequences of free interaction between politics and. This paper therefore, examines the crisis of corruption in nigerian local government administration.
Get free research paper on challenges of effective utilization of local government revenue in nigeria uyoproject topics and materials in nigeria. Another provision gives the local electorate the right to consolidate, merge or. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Problems and prospects of public administration in nigeria. These problems have been documented and they include corruption and mismanagement, lack of adequate manpower, lack of autonomy, inadequate planning. Good governance and local government administration in nigeria.
Impacts of local government administration on economic and social development in nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the impacts of local government administration on economic and social development in nigeria a case study of idemili local governmentabstractin this research work, the. There is no gainsaying that local government administration in nigeria is faced with numerous challenges. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. The findings revealed that in most of the world, local governments are seen as catalyst for rural development but in nigeria, local. Local government and the challenges of decentralization in nigeria a study of enugu state local government system19992010 includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available local government and the challenges of decentralization in nigeria a study of enugu state local government system1999. To examine the financial relationship of local government with state and federal government. Local governments are the third tier of government in the nigeria system of administration. Local government autonomy as an imperative for true. Conflict in local government administration has become not only visible in recent times bul volatile. The role of local government as an agent of rural development was redefined in 1960 s when the system was recognized as development. Pdf challenges of local government administration in nigeria. An overview of presidential system at the local government. The place and role of local government in federal systems konrad.
The process of democratizing local government administration started as far back as 1954. Uniprojects aim of providing obstacle to effective implementation of policies in the local government system in nigeria project research material is to reduce the stress of moving. Obstacle to effective implementation of policies in the. Local government administration, flaws and reforms. Local government in nigeria faces series of critical challenges like creating critical social. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments.
In some states, a city can, either by separating from its county or counties or by merging with one or. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. What then emerged is a lively blend of cooperation between. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Pdf local government in nigeria faces series of critical challenges like creating critical. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. Local government administration in nigeria has come of age, not so much because of its efficiency and effectiveness, but primarily because of its longevity and resilience of its relevance in the administration of the country akhakpe, fatile and igbokweibeto, 2012. Administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka, with registration number pgm. This was equally reinforced by several constitutional provisions in the 1979 and 1999 constitutions. Politics and administration florida atlantic university.
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